Play or Musical?

Play or Musical?

What’s the Difference?

 

For the last blog this year acknowledging black theater history, I want to talk about the one thing that makes any kind of theater possible: the script.

Works of theater can be divided into two types: 

  • Musical or
  • Play

These two types can be divided into sub categories.

  • If the main character dies in the end, it’s a tragedy.
  • If they don’t die, it’s a comedy.

These subcategories can be further divided by subject. The subject for example, could be romance. A musical with romance can be a “romantic comedy.” A play with romance can be a “tragedy of unrequited love.”

 

Tradition!

 

When plays and musicals are created by artists sharing the same language, nation, an ethnicity or a race, a theater tradition is born.

In order for a theater tradition to be a serious theater tradition, there need to be examples of all types, kinds, and subjects.

Black theater in America is a serious theater tradition.

  • Black plays and musicals have been written and performed since the founding of the country.
  • Black Plays include serious dramas like Ntozake Shange’s For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow is Enuff.
  • Black Musicals include light comedies like The Wiz.
  • Black theater tradition in America includes every known type, kind and subject matter that exists in the art of theater.

 

However…

 

Black Theater has even given birth to a new musical form –  a new world view that can be used to create theatrical work.

What is that world view? Hip hop.

Making THAT kind of work – Hip Hop Theater – is what Rhymes Over Beats was established to do.

Let’s make the future together: Hip Hop Theater. Interested? Get in touch with us here.

What Makes a Producer?

What Makes a Producer?

What makes a producer?

 

As far as I know there has been only one black lead producing team on Broadway. It is Front Row productions, run by Stephen C. Byrd and Alia Jones-Harvey. Their first production was in 2008.

There are other black men and women who have produced on Broadway, just not as lead producers. Considering that blacks have been involved in Broadway theater since the late 1800’s, this is unacceptable.

We need to change this.

 

 

Who’s in Charge?

 

A lead producer is the boss. The person who makes the decisions. The person who decides which play or musical will be done. You can’t change what is done on Broadway without changing who is doing the producing.

I got started in producing in a manner similar to other producers I know. After a successful business career and bumping up against midlife, I was looking for something else to do. I met a playwright who had a play, but no idea of what to do next. I offered business advice, and got hooked. I became a producer.

This is how producers get made. A person with a business background contributes their expertise to a work of theater.

If you are a black actor, playwright, composer, or designer, and have a college friend involved in the business world, you need to encourage them to be a producer. You don’t need to have money to be a producer, just have friends who do.

 

Greater diversity in producers means greater diversity on stage.

First Black Play

First Black Play

When did blacks begin to participate in American theater?

 

They participated from the very beginning.

The first play to be written In America by a black playwright is believed to be The Drama of King Shotaway, by William Henry Brown, in the early 1800’s. Brown also founded the first black theater company, the African Grove, in New York. The story centers around facts taken from the Insurrection of the Caravs on the Island of St. Vincent, written from an experience by Mr. Brown.

 

Like Hamilton?

 

I think I prefer the way play titles are done these days, with one name and an exclamation point, like Hamilton!

Similar to Hamilton!, King Shotaway is about a revolution against British tyranny. In 1795, Chatoyer, a chief of the indigenous people on the island of St Vincent, rebelled against British colonialism.

Unlike Hamilton!, this rebellion was unsuccessful.

 

The Seldom-Told Story

 

I decided to make this play the subject of this week’s blog, not only because if fits this month’s focus on black theater history, but also because it connects with one of the primary concerns that motivate Rhymes Over Beats.

No copies of the play are known to exist. This makes it a seldom-told story – the kind we were created to tell.

Anyone want to help us tell it? 

The Amazing Audra

The Amazing Audra

Celebrating Black History Month

 

This month is black history month. We will be celebrating black theater history this month by every day posting on our social media accounts about a significant event in black theater history, or an achievement by an individual.

Some of these events warrant more discussion than 140 characters allow, so each blog this month will be devoted to a detailed discussion of a specific event.

 

Six Tony Awards Go To…

 

The Antoinette Perry awards are the premier awards in New York theater on Broadway. They began in 1947.

The Tony awards have four performance categories divided into subcategories by gender. They are:

  • lead actor in a play
  • lead actor in a musical
  • supporting actor in a play
  • supporting actor in a musical

The first person, ever to win best supporting actress in a musical was a black woman, Jaunita Hall. Only one actor in history has won a Tony award in each of the performance categories; this same person is the only person to have won a total of six Tony awards for performing.

This honor goes to Audra McDonald.

Her first win in 1994 was for a supporting actress in a musical, in Carousel, in 1994. Her latest Tony was in 2014 as the lead actress in a play, Lady Day at Emerson’s Bar and Grill.

Audra McDonald is the best stage actor of her generation, and it is impossible to celebrate black theater history and not recognize the talent and achievements of the amazing Audra McDonald.

Brava!

Black World Theater?

Black World Theater?

This is Black History Month

Because we are a hip hop theater collective, each day on our Social Media, as we have for the last few years, we will post an event of importance in black theater history.

We post firsts, like the first black actor to play Othello, or the first black actor to win a Tony award in a particular category. Or like how the first actress to win best supporting actress in a musical was black.

We also do posts of major accomplishments in black theater, like the longest running black musical on Broadway, or the actor who has won the most Tony awards. Or the playwright who wrote a play documenting the black experience in each decade of the twentieth century.

And we are not, or at least we try not to be, New York-centric. We have posted about Karamu House, the first black theater in Ohio.

 

World Black Theater?

 

It’s been fun. I enjoy the research and learning more about the black theater experience.

But it has been pointed out to me that we are United States-centric. All of the posts have been about what has happened here.

Theater is part of the world culture. Black theater is part of the world culture.

So, we are reaching out to you.

  • Help us put American black theater in context of world black theater.
  • Teach us the things we don’t know.
  • Post suggestions as comments on the blog, or as comments on our black theater social media posts of things we don’t know.

Help us celebrate Black Theater History Month.

Thank You!