Coming Soon

Coming Soon

Advice to the Playwrights

 

I was recently asked what advice I would have for a playwright who is just starting out.

If I had just one piece of advice, it would be this: learn to think like a producer. A playwright does the writing, but the producer decides when, where and if at all the play or musical gets a production.

 

Producers and Playwrights

 

Producers and playwrights have overlapping and contradictory goals when it comes to mounting a production.

  • A playwright wants a production that fully realizes their vision.
  • A producer wants a production that most fully realizes the playwright’s vision that sells the most tickets.

For instance, any playwright knows which actor they feel would be “ideal” for a particular part in the play.

The producer knows an actor who is ninety percent there and would sell thousands, or tens of thousands, more tickets. The same goes for who the director should be.

It does not serve the playwright if the fully-realized play is only seen by the playwright’s family and best friend in the living room. Therefore, a playwright needs to think like a producer: which actor “works” in the part AND is a draw at the box office.

 

Wait For It

 

This is just one example of many ways playwrights think differently than producers. I’m in the process of writing a book on this called Writing Producible Plays.

Keep watching this space for when it is available and how you can order it.

The Message is the Meaning

The Message is the Meaning

Turbulent Times

 

As a citizen of the United States, this is a turbulent time.

But as we enter the second week of protest marches, it is also a hopeful one. For the first time, a majority of citizens seem to be aware that there are unresolved issues of race in this country.

If you are a writer, this is a productive time to be alive and working. This is especially the case if you write plays, musicals, or screenplays on social justice issues. There is so much raw material.

 

Historical Accuracy? 

 

However, there is a problem if you are a playwright.

The problem is that a historian can write a six hundred page book on the history of systemic, institutional racism. A playwright cannot.

A play about the same subject can only have around ninety pages.

So, the main artistic challenge for a playwright is how to condense a six hundred page book into a ninety page play. I think the best way to do that is to focus on the story of one individual.

It does not even have to be an actual person. In fact, it is probably better if it isn’t. It saves you or your producer having to pay a real person “life rights,” which is something you don’t need do if the person is a creation.

 

What’s the Story You Need to Tell?

 

By focusing on one individual, you ignore parts of the story. You open yourself up to criticism, such as that directed at Hamilton – that the work is not historically accurate.

You shouldn’t care. No play about historical events will ever be historically accurate. It is a work of art.

Instead of portraying historical accuracy, you should care more that the message is authentic and true. Theater should not be a history lesson.

What matters is what the audience takes away from your show. The message is the meaning.

The Next Phase

The Next Phase

Thoughts on the Next Phase

 

As of today there are two different ways of presenting works of theater.

  • A company can look back into its filmed archive, if it has one, and broadcast it, ether at no cost or for a fee a previous performance.
  • The second is to film actors, all in their separate spaces, reading the lines of the play.

The first way is a good choice when you want to attract anyone who didn’t get to see the original production in person, or has a serious case of nostalgia, but not much beyond that. The second is, I think, ideal for a new play reading, but not much else.

Performances of plays require the actors to interact, which is difficult to do when everyone is in a different room.

 

But What’s Next?

 

This is the situation today, but what about tomorrow?

Eventually we will see full productions again in front of live audiences, which will happen I’m guessing when there is both an effective vaccine and a treatment that works. Without these assurances I don’t believe the audience will be there.

Between what we have now and what we will have again in the future there could be a middle ground – some way of producing theater that can happen sooner than a vaccine and a treatment.

We can tell  if someone has the virus or not. We can tell if someone had the virus. A producer can use this information to put together a cast that is safe, film it and then show it online just as producers now show archived material.

What do you all think?

 

Stay safe.

Facts

Facts

This is not the blog I was going to write.

 

Circumstances changed it.

The circumstance was the death of George Floyd in police custody.

As a hip hop theater collective, we stand in solidarity with the Black Lives Matter movement and the protesters in the streets.

 

There’s No Excuse

 

There is no excuse for what happened to him.

The sad fact is that innocent, unarmed black people are killed by fellow citizens, quasi-police, and police all too often.

The sad fact is that there are people who are trying to change the conversation. The point is not that there is property damage during the protests. That is a side issue to the protests.

Just as was the case in the Boston Tea Party, if all you want to talk about is how those poor tea companies were injured by the protests you have missed the point.

 

The Fact is Racism Still Exists

 

The fact is that there is still systemic institutional racism in this country. It underwrites and justifies individual acts of racism.

As theater artists, our mission is to hold up a mirror to this society. As hip hop theater artists, we do this by creating works of theater to tell seldom-told stories of the community.

 

Black Lives Matter. So do the stories of those lives.

Movin’ On

Movin’ On

“If you care to find me, look to the Western Skies”

 

This week I sold the house, packed up the last of our stuff and have moved from where I’ve lived for the last twenty five years. I’m no longer bi-coastal. I’m once again a Westerner.

The experience of moving is always stressful. This move was made even more stressful by the length of time we were there, the few things we could move, and the fact that I had to do it all wearing a face mask.

 

Changing Times

 

Every day things change around us. Usually it is not as dramatic as this change was for me, but constant change is the state of life. As the pre-Socratic philosopher Heraclitus noted, “We can’t step in the same river twice”. We can deal with the fact of constant change in one of two ways: we can fight the current, or we can go with the flow.

A major component of the current today is a virus that we know next to nothing about, except that we can get it from contact with an infected person or something that was in contact with an infected person. We also know that in some cases it’s fatal.

The only thing we can do is limit our contact with other people.

For those of us involved in theater, going with the flow means creating work that can be performed in a space other than a crowded theater.

Our suggestion for this week is to browse online theater, and check out all the great stuff available.

Stay safe.

The Rules are Changing

The Rules are Changing

What is the Future of Live Performance?

 

One of the challenges that all those who depend on live performances, especially theaters, face in the age of social distancing is how to get the work out there.

The plan people seem to have come up with, for now at least, is a conferencing platform like Zoom. If you are one of these people and plan on using a conferencing platform for a live performance, there is one important issue that you need to think about.

 

East Coast vs. West Coast

 

The clash this time is not about hip hop. It is about who is in charge when what is being done is brand new.

If you are an actor there are two unions you can belong to. You can be a member of one or both. Based on the West Coast is SAG/AFTRA.

On the East Coast is Equity. SAG/AFTRA has jurisdiction over filmed performances. The other has jurisdiction over live performances .

Who has jurisdiction over live filmed performances that cannot be watched in person?

 

The “Rules” are Changing

 

If you google the question – who has jurisdiction over live filmed performances – there is no clear answer. If you film a live performance and then distribute that film, there are rules. There don’t seem to be ones if the performances and the filming happens together once and only once.

Things are further complicated if your actors participate by Zoom in different states, or even different countries.

So what to do?

It is important to operate under a union contract. Until the unions decide who has jurisdiction, which they will eventually do, you should pick the contract that allows you to do what you want and follow that.

Stay safe.